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Anagarika Tevijjo – BUDDHIST ANALYSIS OF PHENOMENA

Not Seeing the Ultimate Nature of Phenomena

Before beginning our text, today, we shall, first, respectfully urge our readers [unless they happen to be Pali scholars] to remain open to the possibility of undergoing a total, mental ‘twist-of-mind’─ a paradigm shift ─or  in other words, to be prepared to see phenomena in the exact opposite way in which, we, as ‘so-called’ normal human beings, are commonly-accustomed to experiencing ‘so-called’ solid things in this ‘so-called’ world, ‘supposedly seen” around us.

Why Should We Experience Things differently?

To be more explicit, we should be prepared to realize that things and objects in-the-world, which we ‘believe’ we see as fixed-entities (right before our very eyes) arising and moving around us, (as we “perceive” them to be), are just based upon sets of conventional assumptions within men’s minds, dependent upon the result of common man’s limited-perceptual, mental-physical [and wholly-inadequate] mental capacity for full and real comprehension of the ultimate nature of phenomena.

“Seeing is believing.” is merely a colloquial expression.

“Seeing can be deceiving.” is another common colloquialism.

Many would agree that, “What we think we see is just a mental delusion.”

Many would say that “What you choose to believe depends on which way you are “leaning.”

If most of were honest, we would say, “Cognition is downright confusing.”

And if we keep observing the mental process in this way, sooner or later, we begin to feel uneasy about our previously-unquestioned and unqualified-confidence in the reality of what we had always commonly accepted as “conventional reality.”

Then, when and as the autonomous assumptions of our ‘belief system’ begin to shake, we naturally begin to quake, and, subsequently, we feel fear and trembling in the face of fear of ahihilation of everything we have ever believed in.

Luckily for us, the situation is not so serious.

We have become the butt of the human comedy, but all we need to do [to avoid playing the fool: the one who is not yet wise to the way of things] is lose our wrong view of the world.

For example, a quantum physicist would say that, despite all appearances, matter and all phenomena have no substantial realty, except at the levels of waves and energies.

Most of us know that already, so why do we insist upon our obdurate adherence to belief in external reality? Why do we want to hang onto it? Why don’t we want to let go of it? Why do we cling to our obvious ignorance concerning the difference between right and wrong view of phenomena?.

Despite evidence [from particle theory in physics], most common, mundane men still conventionally [and often tenaciously and even stubbornly] continue to see the world of appearances, and believe-in and conceive-of mind-objects, as consisting of concrete, solid matter ─ or being permanenent and abiding-entities ─ on commonly-understood levels. Is this due to obdurate ignorance or to the limitations of human perception?

Is it a being comfortable in one’s ignorance or is having a ‘fear of adapting to change’ to see with right view?

If we see the opposite of “wrong view,” we will come to see the ultimate and true nature of phenomena.

If we come to know, in terms of particle physics, that all phenomena might be better-understood as totally lacking in substance, the above-suggested “paradigm shift” would not be so hard to accept, especially if we were to consider that such an opposite to wrong view of the nature of phenomena would be more understandably true, and more easily adapted-to, for the establishment of mental security in in a world in which everything is always in a state of flux and changing. [See endnote number 1.]

Now we come to the mental crux of the whole exercise which we have been gradually leading up to.

The surprise which shakes the very foundations of Western Philosophy and Theory of Knowledge concerning ‘so called’ conventional truth is that, more than 2500 years ago, [long before quantum physics] what we may term a ‘Buddhist Analysis of Phenomena’ was used in original Pali Theravada observation and investigation of mind-objects [phenomena] to explicate the process of fleeting arising and ceasing of appearances in the realm of ultimate truths.

The complete essay (109 pages) can be downloaded as a PDF.

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ForestDhamma: 5 khandhas

The five khandhas

The five khandhas are rupa vedana sanna sankhara and vinnana
Rupa, as body and form, vedana as basic, bare feeling of pleasant, unpleasant or neutral sensations. Not as in I feel good or bad depressed or happy. Latter are mixed feelings or emotions, produced by interaction of several khandhas and cycles.
Sanna as being memory and associations (labels) and long form of thoughts.
sankhara as single thoughts or short form of thoughts
vinnana as being aware of sense contact. Not yet knowing what sense, this is the function of sanna. As in vinnana is the condition for form and meaning to arise.

Die fünf khandhas sind wie folgend, rupa vedana sanna sankhara und vinnana
Rupa als Form und Körper.
Vedana als elementares Gefühl von unangenehm, angenehm, oder neutral. Nicht ich fühle mich gut, schlecht, glücklich. Das wären dann schon zusammengemischte Gefühle oder Emotionen, gemischt aus mehreren
khandhas und Durchgängen.
Sanna als Gedächtnis und Assoziationen (Bezeichnungen, Identifikation) und lange Gedankenketten.
Sankhara als einzelne Gedanken und kurze Gedankenketten.
Vinnana als Sinneskontakt. Noch nicht wissen welcher Sinn Kontakt gemacht hat, das wäre die Funktion von
sanna das herauszufinden. Wie in, vinnana ist die Bedingung, dass Form und Bedeutung entstehen kann.

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Luangpor Teean – Dynamic Meditation

Luangpor Teean Jittasubho (1911-1988), or Pann Intapew, was born on September 5, 1911, at Buhom, Amphur Chiengkhan in the Province of Loei. He was the son of Jeen and Som Intapew. His father died when he was young. Since there was no school in the small village of Buhom, he did not have formal education in his childhood. The boy, like the rest of them in the village, had to help his mother in running their farm.

At the age of eleven, he was ordained as a novice at the village monastery, and stayed there with his uncle who was a resident monk. During a year and six months in the monastery, he studied Laotian scripts and ancient local scripts. He also started practicing various meditation methods, such as the Budh-dho and Breath Counting methods. After disrobing, he returned to his home.

Following tradition, he was ordained as a monk at the age of twenty. Again he studied and practiced meditation with his uncle for six months. After returning to lay life, he was married at twenty-two and had three sons. In his village, he was always a leader in Buddhist activities and was highly respected and chosen to be the head of the village on three different occasions. Despite of heavy responsibilities, he continued his meditation practice regularly.

Later he moved to Chiengkhan, a larger community, where his sons could attend school. Being a merchant, he sailed his steamboat along the Maekhong River between Chiengkhan-Nongkai-Vientiane, or even as far as Luangprabang. He had opportunities to meet several meditation masters and his enthusiasm in pursuing Dharma (the Truth) continued to strengthen. Furthermore, he began to realize that many years of being good, making merit, and practicing various methods of meditation had not liberated him from his anger. Finally, he determined to start searching for the way out.

In 1957, when he was nearly forty-six, he left his home with firm determination not to return unless he found the Truth. He went to Wat Rangsimukdaram, Tambol Pannprao, Amphur Tabon in Nongkai Province and practiced a simple form of bodily movements except that he did not follow the formal rituals and recitation of the words like others did. What he did was only being aware of the movements of the body and mind. Within a couple of days, on the early morning of the eleventh day of the waxing moon, the eighth month of 1957, his mind reached the End of Suffering completely without traditional rituals or teachers.

Later he returned home. He taught his wife and relatives what he had found for two years and eight months, as a lay teacher. He then decided to re-enter monkhood in order to be in a better position to teach the people. The ordination was made on February 3, 1960.

His teachings were spreading across the country as well as outside. He devoted his life to the teaching of Dharma despite his poor health. He was diagnosed to have stomach cancer (malignant lymphoma) in 1982. In spite of his illness he continued his work actively and incisively until the end of his life.

On September 13, 1988 at 6:15 PM., he passed away calmly at the age of seventy-seven in a hut on Koh Buddhadhamma, Tabb Ming Kwan, Tambol Gudpong in Loei Province.

More about Luangpor Teean can be found here.

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ForestDhamma: The second noble Truth

The second noble Truth

Desire to be or not to be, becoming, craving, attachment to what we like, attachment to what we do not like. In short Wanting, and our will. All this leads to dukkha.

Die zweite Edle Wahrheit.

Verlangen nach Sein oder Nicht-Sein, Dies oder jenes zu werden, Anhaften an Positives, Anhaften an Negatives. Kurz gesagt, Wollen oder der Wille an sich. Dies führt zu dukkha.

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Meditation im frühen Buddhismus – Workshops mit Bhikkhu Analayo

Die Kurse sind fachunabhängig und offen für Interessenten die Grundkenntnisse des Buddhismus besitzen. Die einzige sprachlichen Voraussetzung ist die Fähigkeit, englische Texte lesen zu können.

Workshop I 04 – 08.10.2010

Ziel des Workshops I ist es die frühbuddhistische Lehre aus der Praxisperspektive heraus zu vermitteln, speziell aufbauend auf den in dem Satipatthana-sutta beschriebenen Achtsamkeitsübungen. Kursgrundlage sind Quellentexte aus dem Pali Kanon, die in deutscher und englischer Übersetzung zur Verfügung gestellt werden, wobei zentrale Quellentexte mit den im Chinesischen überlieferten Parallelen verglichen werden. Der Workshop behandelt die ersten beiden der vier Bereiche der Achtsamkeitspraxis, Betrachtung der Körpers und der Gefühle.

Teilnehmerbegrenzung: 30        ECTS: 2 LP für Studierende

Workshop II 11. – 15.10.2010

Ziel des Workshops II ist entsprechend Workshop I. Der Workshop behandelt die letzten beiden der vier Bereiche der Achtsamkeitspraxis, Betrachtung des Geistes und der dharmas.

Teilnehmerbegrenzung: 20        ECTS: 2 LP für Studierende

Beide Veranstaltungen werden gefördert durch:

Gustav Pietsch-Stiftung

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